a, = \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{2\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}+\frac{6\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+2\right)}-\frac{5\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)

a, = \(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\frac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{6\sqrt{7}+12}{7-4}-\frac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{16-7}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5-3+\sqrt{7}}{2}+\frac{6\sqrt{7}+12}{3}-\frac{20-5\sqrt{7}}{9}\)

b. = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

a)\(\frac{3.\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}-\frac{4.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}=\frac{4\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

--> dpcm

b) \(\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}.\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}.\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{1}\)

=\(\left(-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=\(-1.\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=\(-1.\left(7-5\right)\)

=-1.2

=-2

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\right)\cdot3}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)

b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=...\)

c) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}=...\)

d) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+2\sqrt{12}+2\right)}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(6+4\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(8+4\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot4\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4-3\right)\cdot4}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1\cdot4}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(=1\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)

\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)